CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEMS (COMPARATIVE) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

abominable JUSTICE SYSTEMS (COMPARATIVE) - Essay ExampleBut despite social ghettos, criminal justice and the fairness thus far remains the same for the rich and poor. 1The justice system followed in capital of The Netherlands is somewhat antithetic from Krakow, Prague or USA. The full implications of Amsterdam criminal justice for Member States competence in criminal faithfulness matters have not always been appreciated by the expounded institutions because of the fact that it is not only tolerable for States to constrict action in respect of such breaches but is in fact required of them to do so has become clearer only in very recent years. Indeed, as late as 1977 in Amsterdam Bulb BV v. Produktschap voor Siergewassen, the Court of Justice went no further than to talk in terms of it being permissible for Member States to provide penalties for the breach of Community criminal practice of law. 2The latest linguistic rule relating to Criminal law is introduced as the fourth pr inciple of transparency, which was developed somewhat earlier in the Amsterdam Bulb case.3 This transparency principle acts as a constraint primarily on the legislature to ensure that national legislation does not conceal the Community nature and effects of a legal provision from the persons to whom it applies.As drug crime is the most extending and outward in Amsterdam, the final polity element in criminal legislation is the recognition that the criminal law plays only a minor role in the Dutch war in case of drugs. rally government has accepted that criminal proceedings should not be allowed to cause individual drug users more(prenominal) harm than might occur through drug use itself. The resultant level of legal intervention, attach to by a gradual process of controlled integration of drug taking, could lead to the removal of any disgrace against drug users.In Amsterdam from the entire criminal justice system may take blank space when a person is arrested by the police, wh o may, instead of initiating a criminal procedure by informing the macrocosm prosecutor, choose to arrange a civil commitment, particularly if the person has a history of previous admissions to psychiatric hospital. Once the matter has reached the prosecutor, there are no prosecutorial guidelines for the non-prosecution of mentally disordered offenders, and the appropriate disposal pass on be a matter for the court. Forensic mental health assessments in Amsterdam may be carried out on an outpatient or in-patient basis in a psychiatric hospital.4Criminal justice policy has reflected these ideas to an extent in Amsterdam, but has never given statutory recognition to them such recognition emerges some(prenominal) more in relation to diversion from court and custody. Diversion from crime, then, has included many forms of prevention body process leisure groups run by social workers, the universal provision of youth facilities, behaviour modification, and other discussion programmes, counselling and a wide range of social crime prevention schemes which often focus on at risk groups (for example, children who five in high rise flats, large-scale council housing estates and so on) but also more mechanical forms of intervention great surveillance in shops and public transport, the introduction of vandal-proof building materials and the physical security of buildings, for example. Indeed, situational crime prevention of this sort has lately found favour in national and local crime prevention